High School Students' Level of Civic Knowledge

 

Results of pretest in W. Dean Eastman's Government classes at Beverly High School in Beverly, MA from 1993-1997.
Total: 297 students
  # correct % of total
1. Who is the mayor of Beverly?
  98 32.65%
2. Who is the Governor of Massachusetts?
  211 71.04%
3. Name 5 current justices of the Supreme Court.
one correct:
24 8.21%
two correct:
3 1.02%
three correct:
0 0%
four correct:
0 0%
five correct:
0 0%
none correct:
265 90.75%
4) How many members are there in the U.S. Senate?
  61 20.89%
5) How many members are there in the U.S. House of Representatives?
  4 1.36%
6) How many members are there in the U.S. Supreme Court?
  24 8.21%
7) What is an impeachment?  
  112 38.5%
8) What is a referendum?
  3 1.02%
9) Who is your Massachusetts Congressional District U.S. Representative?         
  12 4%
10) Who are your two Massachusetts U.S. Senators
one correct:
20 6.84%
both correct:
45 15.41%
11) On which ocean is Beverly located?
  248 84.93%
12) Who is the President of the United States?
  281 96.23%
13) Who is the Vice President of the United States?
  213 72.94%
14) Who is the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives?
  28 9.58%
15) How many amendments are there in the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?
  76 26.02%
16) In what year was the Declaration of Independence signed?
exact year correct:
94 32.19%
incorrect but within 25 years:  
29 9.93%
incorrect but within 50 years:  
11 3.76%
17) What are the 3 Branches of Government?
all 3 Branches correct:
77 26.36%
two Branches correct:
53 18.15%
one Branch correct:
60 20.54%
none correctly named:
102 34.93%

 

These survey results are obviously surprising and probably distressing for the students at school but even more so for the nation at large. Although political knowledge is probably the least studied aspect of citizenry, noted political scientist Stephen Bennett, after careful analysis of the available research studies over the past fifty years, is of the opinion that, at best, the level of political knowledge is no better today than immediately after World War II.

 

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